The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure is a comprehensive 1,656-page document governing all criminal proceedings. Initially adopted in 1966, it has since undergone periodic amendments. Introduced by Democratic Rep. Joe Moody of El Paso and signed into law in 2025, House Bill (HB) 4504 amended the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Key updates in House Bill 4504
The 2025 amendment introduced several significant changes to the state’s criminal laws. Here are some key updates:
- Law enforcement interactions: It outlines clearer guidelines for how officers should interact with the public. These guidelines aim to build trust and improve communication between law enforcement and the communities they serve. This includes specific protocols for traffic stops, searches and body camera use.
- Expunction of criminal records: Expunging criminal records is now simplified. This change makes it easier for eligible individuals to clear their records, which can significantly impact their ability to find employment, housing, and other opportunities. The new process reduces the waiting period and streamlines the application procedure.
- Venue and change of venue: The rules for determining where to try a case were simplified. This change ensures that cases are handled in appropriate locations, reducing the burden on certain courts and making the judicial process more efficient. It also helps ensure a fair trial by considering factors such as the convenience of witnesses and the location of the crime.
- Justice and municipal courts: Updates to the operation of lower courts aim to streamline processes, making the courts more efficient and accessible. This streamlining includes changes to court procedures, case management systems and the introduction of new technologies to handle cases more effectively.
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It’s essential to know about these changes
Law enforcement, attorneys, and the judicial system must be aware of the impact of House Bill 4504. For law enforcement, understanding the new guidelines for interactions with the public is essential to ensure compliance and maintain public trust. Attorneys must be aware of the changes to expunction procedures and venue rules to represent their clients effectively. The judicial system must also adapt to the new processes in justice and municipal courts to ensure smooth and efficient case handling.
Amendments do not guarantee compliance
Experienced attorneys can provide valuable insights into how these changes affect individual cases. If you have any concerns or questions about your treatment by law enforcement, choice of venue or issues with an expunction, an experienced criminal defense lawyer can help navigate these new legal landscapes and understand your rights and options.